Wastewater Treatment Rules & Norms in Uttar Pradesh
Are you planning to set up a new STP or ETP in Uttar Pradesh, or do you want to upgrade your existing plant? Staying compliant with the latest legal norms and pollution control board rules is crucial—both to avoid penalties and to protect our rivers, especially the Ganga in Varanasi.
Here’s a practical summary of the most important rules, standards, and paperwork every builder, society, hospital, or factory must know in UP.
Key Pollution Control Authorities
- CPCB: Central Pollution Control Board (national standards and guidelines)
- UPPCB: Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (state implementation)
- NGT: National Green Tribunal (legal mandates, penalties, directions)
Who Needs STP/ETP in UP?
- Group housing/apartments (usually 50 flats+)
- Hotels, resorts, hospitals, hostels, colleges, ashrams
- Factories & industries with liquid effluent
- Malls, commercial complexes, office parks
Consent to Establish & Operate: NOC, CTO/CTE
NOC (Consent to Establish) and CTO (Consent to Operate) are mandatory for almost all new plants, and must be renewed regularly. This process includes site inspection, design scrutiny, and environmental undertakings.
Tip: Always apply early—delays may stop your project!
Discharge Norms: Treated Water Quality
| Parameter | Typical Limit (mg/L) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) | 10–20 | For discharge into surface waters or reuse |
| COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) | 50–100 | -- |
| TSS (Total Suspended Solids) | 10–30 | -- |
| Oil & Grease | 10 | -- |
| pH | 6.5–8.5 | -- |
| Ammonia | <1.0 | If applicable |
Regular Monitoring & Reporting
Plant operators must conduct monthly/quarterly lab tests of treated water and submit reports to UPPCB. Surprise inspections and online monitoring (CEMS) are becoming mandatory for larger plants.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Hefty fines (₹50,000–₹5 lakh+ per violation)
- Disconnection of water or electricity supply
- Closure notice for repeated breaches
- Criminal action for pollution of rivers/water bodies
“Compliance is not optional in UP—follow all rules, document everything, and keep your STP/ETP running efficiently to avoid legal trouble.”
How A2Z Enviro Services Helps
- End-to-end STP/ETP documentation, NOC & CTO/CTE process
- Custom design as per latest CPCB/UPPCB/NGT guidelines
- Onsite lab testing, online monitoring, and annual audits
- Prompt AMC, upgrades, and legal support
Contact for Compliance & Consulting
Call: +91-9464488006 or WhatsApp for compliance help and legal consulting on wastewater rules in UP.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an STP/ETP mandatory for commercial and residential projects in UP?
Yes, most group housing, hotels, hospitals, factories, and even large hostels must install an STP/ETP to comply with NGT, CPCB, and UPPCB regulations.
What parameters must treated wastewater meet in UP?
BOD, COD, TSS, oil & grease, pH, ammonia, and sometimes phosphate and heavy metals. The specific limits depend on where the water is being discharged or reused.
Do I need NOC and CTO from UPPCB for my plant?
Yes. NOC (Consent to Establish) and CTO (Consent to Operate) from UPPCB are required for most new and existing plants. A2Z Enviro Services helps you with all paperwork.